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I am getting the general, uninformed impression that publishers are doing print-centric workflows. That is, the publication house focuses on getting a nice pretty printed book out the door first and then derives other formats from the final source files for the printed book.

The other alternative is XML-centric -- get the content into XML, then worry about deriving all outputs, including print. I know this is O'Reilly's approach. Are there others operating this way?

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In Spain, I don't know a publisher who is operating with XML-centric

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O'Reilly is definitely XML-centric. I believe they use docbook.

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That is corrrect. The majority of our books are produced using DocBook XML, which is then output to PDF (print and Web), EPUB, Mobipocket, and HTML. While some of our authors do work directly in XML themselves, in many cases we accept the manuscript in Word or OpenOffice, and then have it converted into DocBook XML for production.

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This is great to hear. Are pretty print layouts no longer required or are you transforming your XML in some way for page?

(FWIW I wish authors weren't so additced to Word!)

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We use XSLT to output XSL-FO, which is then processed into PDF for printing. For editing and production work, most of our production staff use Oxygen XML, which uses CSS to display the XML content in a word-processor-style interface.

While it's true a lot of authors rely on Word, note that very very few writers use Word for writing blog posts and other web content. Communicating that writing nearly any content is really writing for the Web helps to get people thinking about more web-friendly tools for their writing and editing.

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The American Institute of Physics has been XML-centric since 2003.

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